New Driving Licence Rules for Seniors : As 2026 begins, Australia’s road safety framework is evolving—particularly for older drivers. Across the country, updated driver licensing requirements are being applied to motorists aged 70 and over, with the aim of balancing independence and mobility against concerns around medical fitness and public safety.
Introduced through individual state and territory systems, these changes place greater emphasis on health checks, vision assessments and, in some cases, driving evaluations for seniors renewing their licences. While many older Australians depend on their vehicles for everyday activities, policymakers are increasingly focused on identifying potential safety risks early and ensuring all drivers meet minimum functional standards.
This article explains what’s changing in 2026, how the rules differ between states and territories, and what the reforms mean for older Australians and their families.
New Driving Licence Rules for Seniors Aged 70+
Australia’s population is ageing, and a growing share of drivers are now aged 65 and over. While age alone does not determine driving ability, health changes commonly associated with ageing—such as reduced vision, slower reaction times, mobility issues and cognitive decline—can affect driving safety.
Transport authorities argue that regular health assessments help reduce crash risk while allowing capable seniors to continue driving. Recent reforms reflect a shift towards reassessing fitness to drive as people age, focusing on functional ability rather than age alone. That said, certain age thresholds—commonly 70, 75 or 80—now trigger more frequent reviews in several jurisdictions.
New Driving Licence Rules for Seniors: Overview of the 2026 Changes
There is no single national rule for older drivers in Australia. Each state and territory sets its own licensing requirements. However, from January 2026, several common themes apply across most jurisdictions.
1. Mandatory Medical Assessments
Drivers aged 70 and over—more commonly from 75+ in some states—must undergo regular medical assessments to renew their licences. These checks are conducted by registered health professionals and typically assess:
- Vision and visual acuity
- Cognitive function and reaction time
- Physical mobility and coordination
- Chronic illnesses and medication effects
In Queensland, for example, drivers aged 75 and over must carry a current medical fitness certificate whenever they drive. These certificates are usually valid for 12 months, depending on medical advice.
2. More Frequent Vision Testing
Many states now require older drivers to undergo regular eyesight testing, beyond what was previously required.
In New South Wales, drivers aged 75 and over must complete annual vision tests as part of the licence renewal process. Vision plays a critical role in safe driving, influencing hazard recognition, distance judgement and night driving ability. Regular testing helps ensure age-related changes are detected early.
3. Practical or On-Road Assessments in Some Cases
Not all senior drivers will need to complete a driving test. However, practical assessments may be required in certain circumstances:
- In New South Wales, drivers aged 85 and over may need to complete a driving assessment every two years.
- In other states, a practical test may be recommended by a doctor following a medical assessment or requested at renewal intervals.
These assessments are designed to evaluate actual driving ability rather than penalise drivers based on age alone.
How the Rules Differ by State and Territory
Below is a general overview of how licensing requirements for older drivers apply across Australia as of January 2026.
New South Wales (NSW)
- Annual medical assessments from age 75
- Annual vision tests from age 75
- Practical driving assessments every two years from age 85
- Modified or restricted licences available
Queensland
- Drivers aged 75+ must carry a valid medical fitness certificate
- Certificate validity determined by a medical professional (often 12 months)
Western Australia (WA)
- Annual medical assessments from age 80
- Annual road tests from age 85, unless medically exempt
- Practical tests are no longer automatic unless recommended
South Australia (SA)
- Annual medical and vision assessments from age 70
- Annual driving tests from age 85
Victoria and Tasmania
- No automatic age-based testing
- Drivers must self-report medical conditions affecting driving
- Medical or practical assessments may be requested if concerns arise
Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
- Annual medical assessments required from age 75
- Licence conditions set based on medical advice
Northern Territory (NT)
- Strong emphasis on self-assessment and medical reporting
Formal testing may be required if health concerns are identified
Why These Reforms Were Introduced
Supporters of the changes argue that they reflect an evidence-based approach to road safety while respecting personal mobility. Key reasons include:
- Identifying age-related health risks early
- Modernising outdated renewal systems
- Aligning with international best practice for ageing populations
Research shows older drivers are more likely to be involved in certain crash types, such as intersection accidents where decision-making and reaction time are critical. The updated rules aim to reduce these risks while allowing capable seniors to remain on the road.
Balancing Safety and Independence
Despite good intentions, the reforms have sparked debate. For many older Australians, a driver’s licence represents independence, social connection and access to essential services. Losing the ability to drive—or facing frequent assessments—can feel deeply personal.
Common concerns raised by advocacy groups include:
- Rules that still feel age-based rather than ability-based
- The cost and accessibility of regular assessments, particularly in regional areas
- The emotional impact of licence loss on wellbeing and mental health
Some groups are calling for supportive measures such as subsidised assessments, improved community transport and tailored driver support programs. Authorities maintain that the goal is not to remove licences unnecessarily, but to ensure all drivers meet safety standards.
Professor Helen McCarthy, a gerontology and road safety specialist, explains:
“These updated renewal requirements recognise that ageing can affect driving ability in ways individuals may not notice themselves. By combining medical and functional assessments, authorities aim to protect both older drivers and other road users, while allowing seniors to drive safely for as long as possible.”
Practical Tips for Older Drivers
Read this also – Goodbye to Retirement at 65 in Australia What Really Changes in 2026
If you or a family member may be affected by the new rules, consider the following:
- Plan ahead: Schedule medical and vision checks well before renewal dates
- Monitor health conditions: Stay on top of conditions that may affect driving
- Consider practice assessments: Optional driving evaluations can build confidence
- Explore alternatives: Community transport and family support can reduce reliance on driving
- Stay informed: Check your state or territory transport authority website regularly
Final Thoughts
From January 2026, updated licensing rules for Australians aged 70 and over mark an important shift in road safety policy. By increasing the focus on medical fitness and functional ability, governments are working to improve safety while recognising the importance of independence and mobility for older Australians.
At the same time, these reforms highlight the ongoing challenge of balancing public safety with personal freedom. Continued communication, clear guidance and supportive infrastructure will be essential to help seniors stay safe, confident and connected for as long as they are able to drive.
FAQs
What new licence requirements apply to drivers aged 70 and over?
Many states now require more frequent medical assessments, vision tests and, in some cases, driving evaluations.
Do all states apply age-based testing?
No. Some states rely more on self-reporting, while others mandate regular medical checks.
Will I automatically lose my licence at a certain age?
No. Licence retention depends on health and driving ability, not age alone.
How often are reassessments required?
This varies by state, ranging from annual medical checks to periodic driving tests at older ages.
Can a senior driver appeal a licence decision?
Yes. Most jurisdictions offer review or appeal processes involving independent assessments.